Which term describes a status earned through actions?

• A. Bi-cultural
• B. Ascribed status
• C. Acculturation
• D. Achieved status

Answer: (D)

Achieved status describes a social position that a person attains through their own actions, efforts, or accomplishments. It reflects what someone earns or accomplishes, rather than what is assigned to them. For example, earning a degree, getting promoted at work, or becoming a licensed professional are achieved statuses because they result from deliberate effort and success.

In contrast, an ascribed status is something assigned at birth or involuntarily, such as family background or age. Acculturation is the process of adopting aspects of another culture, and bi-cultural refers to identifying with two cultures. Understanding achieved status helps social workers gauge how much a client has control over their social position and the potential for mobility based on actions and opportunities.