Which of the following is a developmental task of Middle Childhood?

• A. Friendship
• B. Concrete operations
• C. Skill learning
• D. Team play

Answer: (A)

In middle childhood, forming and maintaining peer relationships is a central developmental task. This period shifts the focus from being mainly parent-centered to engaging with peers, and friendships become the arena in which children practice cooperation, empathy, negotiation, and conflict resolution. Peer acceptance and the ability to get along with others strongly influence self-esteem and social competence, making friendship the key milestone of this stage.

Concrete operations describes a cognitive stage, not a developmental task. Skill learning is important but broad and not unique to this period. Team play can support social skills, but the core developmental milestone specific to middle childhood is the development of friendships.