Which model emphasizes problem-focused work identified by the client and collaboration between social worker and client?

• A. Crisis Intervention
• B. Strengths-Based Model
• C. Problem-Solving Model
• D. Task Centered Model

Answer: (D)

The Task-Centered Model centers on problems identified by the client and a collaborative, action-focused process. In this approach, a short-term contract is formed around specific, concrete tasks the client and social worker agree to tackle together. The plan is highly structured, with clear steps, assigned responsibilities, and regular follow-ups to monitor progress and adjust as needed. This emphasizes active client participation and practical steps aimed at resolving the defined issue within a limited timeframe.

Crisis Intervention focuses on rapid stabilization and safety in an acute situation, which may involve collaboration but is primarily about immediate response rather than a planned, client-identified, long-term task sequence. The Strengths-Based Model highlights assets and resources to support change, not necessarily a problem-focused, task-driven plan. The Problem-Solving Model involves identifying problems and working through solutions, but the distinctive emphasis on client-identified problems with a time-bounded, task-oriented contract is most characteristic of the Task-Centered approach.