Self Theory supports which idea about the self?

• A. Draws on inner phenomena such as dreams, emotions, thoughts, fantasies, feelings of pleasure/pain
• B. Make transaction between self and world to turn out as positively and beneficially as possible
• C. Based on logical thoughts and information processing
• D. Ever changing through the lifespan

Answer: (B)

Self Theory views the self as an active, evolving process that engages with the world through ongoing transactions aimed at producing positive and beneficial outcomes. This emphasis on interaction with others and the environment explains why the idea that the self makes transactions between itself and the world to turn out positively fits best. It captures the dynamic, relational nature of the self and how experiences with the outside world shape and support a coherent, growth-oriented self-concept.

Inner phenomena like dreams and emotions reflect intrapersonal dynamics that many theories foreground, rather than the outward-facing, transactional focus of Self Theory. Relying on logical thoughts and information processing points to a cognitive framework rather than the relational, outcome-oriented process described here. While change across the lifespan can occur, Self Theory centers on the ongoing, adaptive transactions with the world that promote positive functioning, not just development over time.