In Attachment Theory, which style is characterized by avoidance of closeness and discomfort with depending on others?

• A. Secure
• B. Anxious-preoccupied
• C. Dismissive-avoidant
• D. Fearful-avoidant

Answer: (C)

In attachment theory, the dismissive-avoidant style is defined by emotional distance and a strong emphasis on independence, along with discomfort with closeness and a tendency to avoid depending on others. People with this pattern often downplay the importance of relationships, present themselves as self-sufficient, and suppress or minimize attachment needs. This makes closeness feel risky or uncomfortable, so they keep others at arm’s length and avoid relying on support. This explains why the described pattern fits dismissive-avoidant: the key features are avoidance of intimacy and reluctance to depend on others rather than a need for closeness (secure), fear of abandonment (anxious-preoccupied), or a push-pull mix of approach and avoidance (fearful-avoidant).