Conflict Theory asserts that social tension arises when:

• A. There is an unequal distribution of resources
• B. There is rapid technological change
• C. There is perfect equality
• D. There is excessive harmony

Answer: (A)

Conflict theory centers on competition over scarce resources and unequal power in society. When access to money, houses, education, jobs, and political influence isn’t distributed evenly, groups clash as the advantaged try to maintain their position and the disadvantaged push for change. That struggle over who gets what drives social tension, making the unequal distribution of resources the key source of conflict this theory highlights.

Rapid technological change can disrupt systems and may intensify tensions, especially if benefits accrue mainly to those already in power, but it’s not the fundamental driver in this framework. Perfect equality would imply little to no conflict, and excessive harmony isn’t typical in societies marked by unequal resource distribution. This perspective helps social work focus on structural inequalities and advocate for fairer resource distribution and power shifts.